Examining Awareness, Response and Reactions of People Towards a Road
Accident

Gaurisha Singh

doi:10.46609/IJSSER.2025.v10i09.017

Title: Examining Awareness, Response and Reactions of People Towards a Road Accident
Authors: Gaurisha Singh
Journal: International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research (IJSSER) ISSN: 2455-8834 Volume: 10 Issue: 9 Publication Date: September 2025 DOI: 10.46609/IJSSER.2025.v10i09.017
\|\| \|\|
Gaurisha Singh Delhi Public School, R. K. Puram
MLA 8 Singh, Gaurisha. "Examining Awareness, Response and Reactions of People Towards a Road Accident." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, vol. 10, no. 9, Sept. 2025, pp. 3922-3936, doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2025.v10i09.017. Accessed Sept. 2025. APA 6 Singh, G. (2025, September). Examining Awareness, Response and Reactions of People Towards a Road Accident. Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, 10(9), 3922-3936. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2025.v10i09.017 Chicago Singh, Gaurisha. "Examining Awareness, Response and Reactions of People Towards a Road Accident." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research 10, no. 9 (September 2025), 3922-3936. Accessed September, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2025.v10i09.017.
References [1] . Patel, E. Krebs, L. Andrade, S. Ranjit, and C. Mock, "Emergency care and referral systems in India: Challenges and opportunities," Journal of Global Health, vol. 9, no. 1, p. 010414, 2019. Available: https://doi.org/10.7189/jogh.09.010414 [2] . D. Mohan, "Road safety in less-motorized environments: Future concerns," International Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 527–533, 2014. Available: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/31.3.527 [3] . Fahrschule-123.de, "The first-aid course: indispensable for your driving licence." Available: https://www.fahrschule-123.de/en/driving-licence-training/procedure/first-aid/ [4] . G. C. Patton et al., "Our future: A Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing," The Lancet, vol. 387, no. 10036, pp. 2423–2478, 2016. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00579-1 [5] . Global Road Safety Partnership, "Home," International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, accessed Aug. 1, 2025. Available: https://www.grsproadsafety.org/ [6] . H. Naci, D. Chisholm, and T. D. Baker, "Distribution of road traffic deaths by road user group: A global comparison," Injury Prevention, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 55–59, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1136/ip.2008.018721 [7] . HealthFirst.ch, "First aid course for the Swiss driver’s licence." https://healthfirst.ch/for-public/first-aid-training/first-aid-for-the-swiss-drivers-licence/ [8] . Indian Council of Medical Research and Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation,India status report on road safety 2024, 2024. https://tripc.iitd.ac.in/assets/publication/India_Status_Report_on_Road_Safety-20242. pdf [9] . J. Jagnoor and S. Prinja, "Road traffic injury prevention: Emerging issues in the Indian context," Indian Journal of Community Medicine, vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 7–11, 2016. Available: https://doi.org/10.4103/0970-0218.170955 [10] . J. A. Razzak and A. L. Kellermann, "Emergency medical care in developing countries: Is it worthwhile?" Bulletin of the World Health Organization, vol. 80, no. 11, pp. 900–905, 2002. Available: https://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/80(11)900.pdf [11] . J. P. Ehsani, "The future of road safety: Challenges and opportunities," The Milbank Quarterly, vol. 98, no. 1, pp. 3–27, 2020. [12] . K. Gupteswar, "Comparative negligence in motor accidents," Journal of the Indian Law Institute, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 413–429, 1969. Available: https://www.jstor.org/stable/43950043 [13] . M. Peden, R. Scurfield, D. Sleet, D. Mohan, A. A. Hyder, E. Jarawan, and C. Mathers, Eds., World report on road traffic injury prevention, World Health Organization, 2004. [14] . Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, The Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act, 2016 – Section 134: Protection to Good Samaritans, 2016. Available: https://morth.nic.in/en/good-samaritan [15] . N. Garg and A. A. Hyder, "Road safety in less-motorized environments: Future concerns," International Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 527–533, 2012. [16] . National Crime Records Bureau, Accidental deaths & suicides in India 2014, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, 2014. Available: https://ncrb.gov.in/sites/default/files/ADSI-2014-Volume-1.pdf [17] . Odisha Government, Odisha Rakshak scheme: Training first responders, 2021. Available: https://www.odisha.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-09/Odisha_Rakshak_Scheme_2021.pdf [18] . S. Sundar and A. T. Ghate, "Accidents and road safety not high on the government’s agenda," Consensus, 2013. Available: https://consensus.app/papers/accidents-and-road-safety-ghate-sundar/ff45edec21ea5 98687f7c30d1ba65ec3/ [19] . S. Ameratunga, M. Hijar, and R. Norton, "Road-traffic injuries: Confronting disparities to address a global-health problem," The Lancet, vol. 367, no. 9521, pp. 1533–1540, 2006. Available: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68654-6 [20] . SuVahak Program, "Empowering heavy vehicle drivers," Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Government of India. Available: https://morth.nic.in/sites/default/files/Click_for_the_Sundar_Committee_Report_on_ Road_Safety_and_Traffic_Management.pdf [21] . Wikipedia contributors, "Bystander effect," Wikipedia, accessed Sept. 5, 2025. Available: https://enhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bystander_effect.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bystander_effect [22] . World Health Organization, Global status report on road safety 2015, 2015. Available: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565066
ABSTRACT: This paper investigates the role of laypersons as ‘first responders’ in road accident scenarios, emphasizing their potential to provide immediate post-accident care. Based on a survey of over 1,200 participants conducted online using Likert scale, multiple-choice, and binary questions, the study analyzes the relationship between three critical variables: experience, awareness and preparedness. These variables were operationalised and measured through parameters such as self-reported confidence, knowledge of first-aid procedures, and willingness to assist in emergencies. Data analysis methods included the use of descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and inferential tests, which revealed a significant gap in basic first-aid training, which showed a strong correlation with likelihood of helping and confidence levels among respondents. While awareness and preparedness were also positively associated, they proved insufficient without formal first-aid training, which emerged as a critical determinant of effective response. Demographic analysis further uncovered notable variations in how different groups respond to accident situations. Based on these insights, the paper recommends strategic interventions to enhance public response, including making first-aid training a mandatory requirement for obtaining a driver's license. It also calls for institutionalised emergency response protocols, that moves beyond the legal restrictions, and emphasises regular monitoring of emergency responses.

IJSSER is Member of