International Journal of Social Science & Economic Research
Submit Paper

Title:
FinTech Implications for Financial Inclusion in Developed and Developing Economies

Authors:
Nicholas Kiang and Dr. Iva Bimpli

Journal: International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research (IJSSER)
ISSN: 2455-8834
Volume: 10
Issue: 10
Publication Date: October 2025
DOI: 10.46609/IJSSER.2025.v10i10.037

|| ||

Nicholas Kiang1 and Dr. Iva Bimpli2
1. Valley Christian High School
2. The University of Leeds, United Kingdom

MLA 8
Kiang, Nicholas, and Dr. Iva Bimpli. "FinTech Implications for Financial Inclusion in Developed and Developing Economies." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, vol. 10, no. 10, Oct. 2025, pp. 5137-5170, doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2025.v10i10.037. Accessed Oct. 2025.
APA 6
Kiang, N., & Bimpli, D. (2025, October). FinTech Implications for Financial Inclusion in Developed and Developing Economies. Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, 10(10), 5137-5170. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2025.v10i10.037
Chicago
Kiang, Nicholas, and Dr. Iva Bimpli. "FinTech Implications for Financial Inclusion in Developed and Developing Economies." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research 10, no. 10 (October 2025), 5137-5170. Accessed October, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2025.v10i10.037.

References

[1] . Abdalla, A. A. (2023). Impact of Fintech Strategies on Financial Inclusion in Kenya. https://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/166347
[2] . Aloulou, M., Grati, R., Al-Qudah, A. A., & Al-Okaily, M. (2023). Does fintech adoption increase the diffusion rate of digital financial inclusion? A study of the banking industry sector. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-05-2023-0224
[3] . Beck, T. (2020). Fintech and financial inclusion: Opportunities and pitfalls. ADBI Working Paper Series, 1165. Asian Development Bank Institute. https://hdl.handle.net/10419/238522
[4] . Danladi, S., Prasad, M. S. V., Modibbo, U. M., Ahmadi, S. A., & Ghasemi, P. (2023). Attaining sustainable development goals through financial inclusion: Exploring collaborative approaches to fintech adoption in developing economies. Sustainability, 15(17), 13039. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151713039
[5] . Goswami, S., Sharma, R. B., & Chouhan, V. (2022). Impact of financial technology (fintech) on financial inclusion in rural India. Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, 10(2), 483–497. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujaf.2022.100213
[6] . Hussein, H. (2020). The Impact of Financial Technology on Financial Inclusion: The Case of Egypt. IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.9790/5933-1106023551
[7] . Kandpal, V., & Mehrotra, R. (2019). Financial inclusion: The role of fintech and digital financial services in India. Indian Journal of Economics & Business, 19(1), 85–93.
[8] . Khan, M. N., Haque, S., Azim, K. S., Al-Samad, K., Jafor, A. H. M., Aziz, M., Faruq, O., & Khan, N. (2024). Exploring the impact of fintech innovations on the U.S. and global economies. Advanced International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research, 2(5). https://doi.org/10.62127/aijmr.2024.v02i05.1082
[9] . Kishor, K., Bansal, S. K., & Kumar, R. (2024). The role of fintech in promoting financial inclusion to achieve sustainable development: An integrated bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review. Journal of the Knowledge Economy. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13132-024-02168-5
[10] . Kodongo, O. (2023). Does the fintech ecosystem promote effective financial inclusion in Kenya? KBA Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy Working Paper Series, 70. Kenya Bankers Association. https://hdl.handle.net/10419/271531
[11] . Nnaomah, U. I., Aderemi, S., Olutimehin, D. O., Orieno, O. H., & Ogundipe, D. O. (2024). Digital banking and financial inclusion: A review of practices in the USA and Nigeria. Finance & Accounting Research Journal, 6(3), 463–490. https://doi.org/10.51594/farj.v6i3.971
[12] . Ololade, Y. J. (2024). Conceptualizing fintech innovations and financial inclusion: Comparative analysis of African and U.S. initiatives. Finance & Accounting Research Journal, 6(4), 546–555. https://doi.org/10.51594/farj.v6i4.1012
[13] . Goswami, S., Sharma, R. B., & Chouhan, V. (2022). Impact of financial technology (Fintech) on Financial Inclusion(FI) in rural India. Universal Journal of Accounting and Finance, 10(2), 483–497. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujaf.2022.100213
[14] . Senyo, P., & Osabutey, E. L. C. (2020). Unearthing antecedents to financial inclusion through FinTech innovations. Technovation, 98, 102155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102155
[15] . Aleemi, A. R., Javaid, F., & Hafeez, S. S. (2023). Finclusion: The nexus of Fintech and financial inclusion against banks’ market power. Heliyon, 9(12), e22551–e22551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e22551
[16] . Arner, D. W., Buckley, R. P., Zetzsche, D. A., & Veidt, R. (2020). Sustainability, FinTech and Financial Inclusion. European Business Organization Law Review, 21(1), 7–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-020-00183-y
[17] . Banna, H., Kabir Hassan, M., & Rashid, M. (2021). Fintech-based financial inclusion and bank risk-taking: Evidence from OIC countries. Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 75, 101447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2021.101447
[18] . Heng, D., & Tok, Y. W. (2022). Fintech: Financial Inclusion or Exclusion? IMF Working Papers, 2022(080), 1. https://doi.org/10.5089/9798400208645.001
[19] . Jie, Y., Rasool, Z., Nassani, A. A., Suchira Mattayaphutron, & Murad, M. (2024). Sustainable Central Asia: Impact of fintech, natural resources, renewable energy, and financial inclusion to combat environmental degradation and achieving sustainable development goals. Resources Policy, 95, 105138–105138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2024.105138
[20] . Kanga, D., Oughton, C., Harris, L., & Murinde, V. (2021). The diffusion of fintech, financial inclusion and income per capita. The European Journal of Finance, 28(1), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847x.2021.1945646
[21] . Mhlanga, D. (2022). The role of financial inclusion and FinTech in addressing climate-related challenges in the industry 4.0: Lessons for sustainable development goals. Frontiers in Climate, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fclim.2022.949178
[22] . Odei-Appiah, S., Wiredu, G., & Adjei, J. K. (2022). Fintech use, digital divide and financial inclusion. Digital Policy, Regulation and Governance, 24(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/dprg-09-2021-0111
[23] . Tay, L.-Y., Tai, H.-T., & Tan, G.-S. (2022). Digital Financial inclusion: a Gateway to Sustainable Development. Heliyon, 8(6), e09766. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09766
[24] . Siek, M., & Sutanto, A. (2019). Impact Analysis of Fintech on Banking Industry. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIMTech.2019.8843778

ABSTRACT:
This review paper explores the transformative role of financial technology (FinTech) in advancing financial inclusion and compares its adoption and impact across developed and developing economies. The study synthesizes evidence from 23 peer-reviewed publications published between 2020 and 2024, covering case studies in diverse contexts including India, Kenya, Egypt, the United States, and other regions. Findings reveal that while FinTech solutions have significantly reduced barriers to financial access in developing countries through mobile payments and micro-credit, developed economies have leveraged these tools to enhance service efficiency, quality, and personalization. Nonetheless, persistent obstacles such as digital literacy gaps, regulatory fragmentation, and data privacy risks constrain inclusive outcomes globally. The paper contributes by proposing a cross-cultural framework that highlights both enabling and limiting factors, emphasizing the importance of tailored policies, digital literacy, and consumer protection. It argues that sustained collaboration between governments, financial institutions, and FinTech firms is essential to harness digital finance for inclusive growth while mitigating risks of inequality and exclusion.

IJSSER is Member of