Mr.Brejesh N S1 and Prof. Dr. Y C Ibrahim2
1. Research Scholar, Department of Economics, Govt College Kodanchery. (Affiliated to University of Calicut) Kozhikode, Kerala. 673 580.
2. Professor and Guide of Economics, Department of Economics, Govt. College Kodanchery (Affiliated to the University of Calicut), Kozhikode, Kerala 673 580.University of Calicut.

MLA 8
N S, Mr.Brejesh, and Prof. Dr. Y C Ibrahim. "Seasonal Thermal Stress and Its Impact on Dairy Productivity in Kerala: A Temperature–Humidity Index (THI) Based Analysis." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, vol. 11, no. 5, May 2026, pp. 1982-1998, doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2026.v11i05.008. Accessed May 2026.
APA 6
N S, M., & Ibrahim, P. (2026, May). Seasonal Thermal Stress and Its Impact on Dairy Productivity in Kerala: A Temperature–Humidity Index (THI) Based Analysis. Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, 11(5), 1982-1998. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2026.v11i05.008
Chicago
N S, Mr.Brejesh, and Prof. Dr. Y C Ibrahim. "Seasonal Thermal Stress and Its Impact on Dairy Productivity in Kerala: A Temperature–Humidity Index (THI) Based Analysis." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research 11, no. 5 (May 2026), 1982-1998. Accessed May, 2026. https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2026.v11i05.008.

References

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[3] . Department of Animal Husbandry. (n.d.). Livestock census reports and dairy statistics. Government of Kerala. Retrieved from Department of Animal Husbandry Kerala
[4] . Gayari, I., Lalhmingmawii, S., & Mandal, A. (2024). Heat stress on dairy cattle: Insights into its impact on animal productivity. The Indian Journal of Animal Genetics and Breeding. https://doi.org/10.59317/ardz9c35
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[7] . India Meteorological Department. (n.d.). Meteorological data and climate statistics reports. Government of India. Retrieved from India Meteorological Department
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[9] . National Dairy Development Board. (n.d.). Dairy statistics and milk production reports. Anand, Gujarat: NDDB. Retrieved from National Dairy Development Board
[10] . Roshna, K., Chinnu, M. V., Uma, R., Shynu, M., & Beena, V. (2024). Effect of heat stress on milk fatty acid profile in crossbred and Vechur cattle. Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 55(1), 135–141. https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2024.55.1.135-141
[11] . Swaminathan, A., Beena, V., Ramnath, V., Shynu, M., & Babitha, V. (2024). Exploring the interplay between skin temperature and rectal temperature as a key to assess heat stress in early lactating crossbred dairy cattle. Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 55(1), 167–171. https://doi.org/10.51966/jvas.2024.55.1.167-171
[12] . Velayudhan, S. M., Brügemann, K., Pinto, A., Yin, T., Reichenbach, M., Sejian, V., Bhatta, R., Schlecht, E., & König, S. (2022). Effects of heat stress across the rural-urban interface on phenotypic trait expressions of dairy cattle in a tropical savanna region. Sustainability, 14(8), 4590. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14084590