International Journal of Social Science & Economic Research
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Title:
INFLUENCE OF SELECTED RAMIFICATION OF BANDITRY ACTIVITIES ON INTERNAL EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN TIATY WEST SUBCOUNTY BARINGO COUNTY, KENYA

Authors:
Evalyn Chenangat , Dr. Kenkelvin Kimathi Mbaka and Dr. Peter Kimanthi Mbaka

Journal: International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research (IJSSER)
ISSN: 2455-8834
Volume: 11
Issue: 5
Publication Date: May 2026
DOI: 10.46609/IJSSER.2026.v11i05.010

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Evalyn Chenangat1 , Dr. Kenkelvin Kimathi Mbaka2 and Dr. Peter Kimanthi Mbaka3
1. Master of Education in Educational Management, Chuka University, Kenya.
2. Doctor of Education in Educational Administration, Chuka University, Kenya.
3. Doctor of Education in Educational Management, Chuka University, Kenya.

MLA 8
Chenangat, Evalyn, et al. "INFLUENCE OF SELECTED RAMIFICATION OF BANDITRY ACTIVITIES ON INTERNAL EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN TIATY WEST SUBCOUNTY BARINGO COUNTY, KENYA." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, vol. 11, no. 5, May 2026, pp. 2006-2022, doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2026.v11i05.010. Accessed May 2026.
APA 6
Chenangat, E., Mbaka, D., & Mbaka, D. (2026, May). INFLUENCE OF SELECTED RAMIFICATION OF BANDITRY ACTIVITIES ON INTERNAL EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN TIATY WEST SUBCOUNTY BARINGO COUNTY, KENYA. Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, 11(5), 2006-2022. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2026.v11i05.010
Chicago
Chenangat, Evalyn, Dr. Kenkelvin Kimathi Mbaka, and Dr. Peter Kimanthi Mbaka. "INFLUENCE OF SELECTED RAMIFICATION OF BANDITRY ACTIVITIES ON INTERNAL EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN TIATY WEST SUBCOUNTY BARINGO COUNTY, KENYA." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research 11, no. 5 (May 2026), 2006-2022. Accessed May, 2026. https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2026.v11i05.010.

References

[1] . Altine, M. & Oyelude, O. (2020). Bandits kill 15 in fresh Zamfara, Katsina attacks. The Punch, June 28th. Retrieved from: https://punchng.com/bandits-kill-15-in-fresh-zamfara-katsina-attacks/
[2] . Adenyi, A. (2017). Emerging issues in ZamfaraArmed Banditry and Cattle Rustling: Collapse of the Peace Deal and Resurgence of Fresh Violence. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 6(12).
[3] . Diwakar, V. (2015). The effect of armed conflict on education: evidence from Iraq. The Journal of Development Studies, 51(12), 1702-1718.
[4] . Esongo, N. (2017). Correlation between the Availability of Resources and Efficiency of the School System within the Framework of the Implementation of Competency-Based Teaching Approaches in Cameroon. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(2), 82-92.
[5] . Glewwe, P., Siameh, C., Sun, B., & Wisniewski, S. (2021). School resources and educational outcomes in developing countries. The Routledge Handbook of the Economics of Education, 218-252.
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[7] . Hussein, I. (2022). Relationship Between Internal Environmental Factors and Academic Performance of Pupils in Public Primary Schools in Mandera East Sub-County, Kenya (Doctoral Dissertation, Lukenya University).
[8] . Kaliakamur, E., Thinguri, R., & Chui, M (2018). An Investigation of the Effect of Insecurity on Learner Control in Public Primary Schools in West Pokot County, Kenya. European Journal of Education Studies.
[9] . Kitabu, M, & Mohammed, A. (2023). Effect Of Banditry on Educational Development In Niger State. Lapai International Journal Administration, 6(2), 206-223.
[10] . Koang, Y (2021). Factor affecting internal efficiency of primary school in nuer zone gambella regional state. a thesis presented to the department 204 of education planning and management in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of master of acts in educational planning
[11] . Marete, J. (2018). The Effects of Pastoral Conflicts on Secondary Education in Kenya: a Case Study of East Pokot (Doctoral dissertation, university of Nairobi).
[12] . Mingat, A., Tan, J.,(1998). The mechanics of progress in education: evidence from cross-country data. Policy research working paper no. 2015, World Bank, Washington, DC.
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[14] . Rosenje, O., Soluade, O., Olatoye, A., Peju-Rosenje, T., & Adeniyi, P. (2022). Armed Banditry and the Collapse of Education in Northwest Nigeria. Journal of Lexicography and Terminology (Online ISSN 2664-0899. Print ISSN 2517-9306)., 6(2), 94-115.
[15] . Saadu,T. and Lawal, A. (2023). Parents and Teachers' Perceived Effect of Banditry Activities on Pupils Enrollment in Selected Public Primary Schools. ASEAN Journal of Community Service and Education (AJCSE) ISSN: 2828-8122; Vol 2, No 1 (2023)
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ABSTRACT:
Learning environment and resources are the main determinants of internal efficiency in schools. A disrupted learning environment is one where there is an impediment to the flow of lessons and learning due to interruptions and events that hinder the normal day-to-day school activities. This situation occurs in schools that have been adversely affected by external factors such as natural disasters and wars, and in this case, pastoralist banditry. The purpose of the study was to assess the influence of selected ramification of banditry activities on internal efficiency of public primary schools in Tiaty west Sub county in Baringo County, Kenya. The study objective was to assess the extent to which disruption of learning influences internal efficiency of public primary schools in Tiaty West Subcounty in Baringo County, Kenya. This study was based on human capital theory and cultural economic Theory. This study adopted a descriptive survey design.Target population was 237 respondents. The target population comprised of 77 head teachers, 77 senior teachers of all public primary schools in Tiaty West Sub County in Baringo County, 77 parents’ representatives and 6 Curriculum Support Officers (CSOs) of the region. Sampling was done using Krejcie and Morgan (1970) sample size table and simple random sampling method. The sample size was 47 head teachers, 47 senior teachers, 47 parents’ representatives and 4 CSOs. Total sample size was 145 respondents. Questionnaires and interview schedules were used to collect data from the respondents. To enable the quantitative tool to be evaluated. The instrument's internal consistency was tested at a value greater than 0.7 by calculating the reliability coefficients for Cronbach's alpha. Face validity was ascertained through expert judgment and in this case the university supervisors gave more guidance on the facial validity. Prior to the commencement of data collection, the study obtained all the necessary documents, including an introduction letter from the University and a permit from the National Commission for Science Technology and Innovation (NACOSTI). Authority was sought from the County Education Officer to carry out the study. Demographic characteristics was analyzed using descriptive statistics. Chi square statistics were used to examine the association between selected ramification of banditry activities on internal efficiency of public primary schools in Tiaty West Subcounty Baringo County, Kenya at 5% significance level. The results indicated that there were significant associations between disruption of learning and internal efficiency of public primary schools. This led to the rejection of null hypotheses. This was because Chi Square statistics were below 0.05 level of significance. The study concluded that there is significant association between selected ramification of banditry activities on internal efficiency of public primary schools. It recommended solutions to the consequence of banditry activities on internal efficiency of public primary schools in public primary schools in Tiaty West Sub County, Baringo County, Kenya. The study is expected to be useful to policy makers to develop informed policies on matters insecurity and learner education participation in Kenya.

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