International Journal of Social Science & Economic Research
Submit Paper

Title:
THE NEW SILK ROAD: WHAT’S IN IT FOR XI JINPING?

Authors:
Patrice Flynn

Journal: International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research (IJSSER)
ISSN: 2455-8834
Volume: 11
Issue: 7
Publication Date: July 2026
DOI: 10.46609/IJSSER.2026.v11i07.024

|| ||

Patrice Flynn
University Professor
Professor of Global Business and Economics, Bolte School of Business, Mount St. Mary’s University, Maryland, USA

MLA 8
Flynn, Patrice. "THE NEW SILK ROAD: WHAT’S IN IT FOR XI JINPING?" Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, vol. 11, no. 7, July 2026, pp. 3238-3256, doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2026.v11i07.024. Accessed July 2026.
APA 6
Flynn, P. (2026, July). THE NEW SILK ROAD: WHAT’S IN IT FOR XI JINPING? Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, 11(7), 3238-3256. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2026.v11i07.024
Chicago
Flynn, Patrice. "THE NEW SILK ROAD: WHAT’S IN IT FOR XI JINPING?" Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research 11, no. 7 (July 2026), 3238-3256. Accessed July, 2026. https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2026.v11i07.024.

References

[1] . AidData Research Lab. China’s Portfolio of Overseas Loans & Grants. College of William Mary. Williamsburg, Virginia. https://china.aiddata.org/projects/52424/.
[2] . Allen, Bethany. 2023. Beijing Rules: How China Weaponized Its Economy to Confront the World. NY: Harper.
[3] . Chan, Gerald. 2022. China’s Digital Silk Road: Setting Standards, Powering Growth. Cheltenham, England and Northhampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
[4] . CPPCC. October 24, 2025. Communique of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. http://en.cppcc.gov.cn/2025-10/24/c_1135014.htm
[5] . Financial Times. June 3, 2026. “China Enhances Surveillance Network with AI-enabled Cameras and Software.” p. 7”
[6] . Financial Times. February 5, 2026. “Trump and Xi Talk Ukraine and Tread After Chinese Leader Spoke to Putin.”
[7] . Flynn, Patrice. 2025. “Beijing Sets the Rules of the Game Governing Global Capitalism: An Essay.” Open Journal of Business and Management. Vol. 13, No. 3 (May).
[8] . Flynn, Patrice. 2023a. “China’s Digital Silk Road: A Universal Commercial, Financial and Telecommunications Infrastructure System.” Banking & Financial Services Policy Report. Vol. 42, No. 09 (September). NY: Wolters Kluwer Law & Business.
[9] . Flynn, Patrice. 2023b. “Is it a Star? Is it a Huge Balloon? It’s a Glimpse of China’s Digital Silk Road.” Review of Contemporary Business Research. Madison, WI: American Institute for Policy Development. Vol. 11, No 1. (April: 11-14).
[10] . Flynn, Patrice. 2020. “The Silk Road on Ice: China’s Dream for an Arctic Belt and Road Route.” 2020. Journal of Business & Economic Policy. NY: Center for Promoting Ideas. Vol. 7, No. 4 (December).
[11] . Hung, Ho-fung. 2026. The China Question: Eight Centuries of Fantasy and Fear. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
[12] . Kokas, Aynne. 2023. Trafficking Data: How China is Winning the Battle for Digital Sovereignty. Oxford University Press.
[13] . National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC). March 2015. Vision and Actions on Jointly Building Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. Beijing.
[14] . Pei, Minxin. 2024. The Sentinel State: Surveillance and the Survival of Dictatorship in China. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
[15] . PRC Ministry of Foreign Affairs. December 31, 2024. Full Text of President Xi Jinping's 2025 New Year Message. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xw/zyxw/202412/t20241231_11524948.html
[16] . PRC Ministry of Foreign Affairs. December 31, 2025. Full Text of President Xi Jinping’s 2026 New Year Message. https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/xw/zyjh/202512/t20251231_11796363.html
[17] . Rudd, Kevin. 2024. On Xi Jinping: How Xi’s Marxist Nationalism is Shaping China and the World. Oxford University Press.
[18] . Rudd, Kevin. 2022a. The Avoidable War: The Dangers of a Catastrophic Conflict between the US and Xi Jinping’s China. NY: PublicAffairs.
[19] . Rudd, Kevin. 2022b. “The World According to Xi Jinping: What China’s Ideologue in Chief Really Believes.” Foreign Affairs. (November/December: 8-21).
[20] . Strittmatter, Kai. 2020. We Have Been Harmonized: Life in China’s Surveillance State. Custom House Publishers.
[21] . Subramanian, Samanth. 2025. The Web Beneath the Waves: The Fragile Cables that Connect Our World. NY: Columbia Global Reports.
[22] . Wang, Christoph Nedopil. January 19, 2026. China’s Belt and Road Initiative Investment Report 2025. Green Finance & Development Center. Shanghai.
[23] . Wang, Dan. 2025. Breakneck: China’s Quest to Engineer the Future. NY: W.W. Norton & Company.
[24] . Xi, Jinping. 2025 (5th Edition). The Governance of China (????????). Edited by the State Council Information Office, Central Policy Research Office of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party), and China International Publishing Group. china.org.cn/china/node_7214554.htm.
[25] . Xinhua. July 11, 2025. “What does China's 2035 per capita GDP goal of 'mid-level developed country' status mean?” https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202511/07/WS690da40da310bfcd27fc579c.html.
[26] . Xinhua. December 11, 2024. “Xi says China will continue to be biggest engine of world economic growth.” https://eng.yidaiyilu.gov.cn/p/0QPHUECH.html.
[27] . Xinhua. October 18, 2017. “Socialism with Chinese characteristics enters new era: Xi.” https://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-10/18/c_136688760.htm
[28] . Yang, Yuan. 2024. Private Revolutions: Four Women Face China’s New Social Order. NY: Viking.

ABSTRACT:
Despite the magnitude of China’s New Silk Road and its long-term ramifications for the world, most adults know nothing about it. These new land, sea, and space-based infrastructure systems will serve as the backbone of global commerce, digital telecommunications, and finance for decades to come. How did it happen under the nose of the rest of the world? The answer is Xí Jinping, the person behind the New Silk Road since its launch in 2013. In his triple roles as Communist Party General Secretary, Chair of the Central Military Commission, and President of the People’s Republic of China, Xí has led a vast infrastructural rehaul in the Eastern and Western Hemispheres with 150 partnering nations to date. This paper is Xí Jinping’s brief and vital story.

IJSSER is Member of