Title: Bridging Global Health Threats and Local Realities: Exploring Community
Knowledge and Utilization of Lassa Fever Prevention Methods in Bauchi
State, Nigeria
Authors:
Jamilu Yaya, Yusuf Muhammed, Rabiu Barau Bal, Magaji Bappah, Suleiman Ahmad, Lamaran
Abdu Gamawa, Magaji Dafi, Bala Baba, Sani Musa Tilde, Amina Ahmed, Umar Abubakar,
Abdulrahman M. Nayabo, Ahmad Abubakar, Ibrahim S. Tirwun & Murjanatu A. Malami
Journal:
International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research (IJSSER)
ISSN: 2455-8834
Volume:
11
Issue:
10
Publication Date:
October 2026
DOI:10.46609/IJSSER.2026.v11i10.010
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Jamilu Yaya, Yusuf Muhammed, Rabiu Barau Bal, Magaji Bappah, Suleiman Ahmad, Lamaran
Abdu Gamawa, Magaji Dafi, Bala Baba, Sani Musa Tilde, Amina Ahmed, Umar Abubakar,
Abdulrahman M. Nayabo, Ahmad Abubakar, Ibrahim S. Tirwun & Murjanatu A. Malami Department of Sociology, Sa'adu Zungur University, Bauchi State, Nigeria
MLA 8 Yaya, Jamilu. "Bridging Global Health Threats and Local Realities: Exploring Community Knowledge and Utilization of Lassa Fever Prevention Methods in Bauchi State, Nigeria." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, vol. 11, no. 10, Oct. 2026, pp. 5532-5545, doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2026.v11i10.010. Accessed Oct. 2026.
APA 6 Yaya, J. (2026, October). Bridging Global Health Threats and Local Realities: Exploring Community Knowledge and Utilization of Lassa Fever Prevention Methods in Bauchi State, Nigeria. Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, 11(10), 5532-5545. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2026.v11i10.010
Chicago Yaya, Jamilu. "Bridging Global Health Threats and Local Realities: Exploring Community Knowledge and Utilization of Lassa Fever Prevention Methods in Bauchi State, Nigeria." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research 11, no. 10 (October 2026), 5532-5545. Accessed October, 2026. https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2026.v11i10.010.
References
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ABSTRACT: Background: Lassa fever remains one of the most persistent viral hemorrhagic fever threats in
West Africa and continues to feature among the priority pathogens of global health security
concern. Bauchi State, Nigeria, has consistently ranked among the two or three highest-burden
states in recent national surveillance reporting, yet the extent to which household-level
knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practice in high-burden wards match the scale of the
surveillance and response effort directed at them remains inadequately documented. This study
examined the knowledge, attitude, and utilization of Lassa fever prevention methods among
household heads in Bauchi Local Government Area (LGA), Bauchi State.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional survey was conducted among household heads in
three wards of Bauchi LGA (Birshi, Miri, and Dan Iya). A sample of 422 households was
determined using the Taro Yamane formula and distributed proportionately across wards
through multi-stage sampling; 400 households (94.8%) provided analyzable data through a
structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire covering socio-demographic characteristics,
knowledge, attitude, preventive practice, information sources, perceived barriers, and health
system factors.
Results: Respondents showed a generally favorable knowledge (34.0% good) and attitude
(38.0% good) profile that was not matched by an equivalent level of utilization of preventive
practices (28.0% good). Low-cost, low-effort practices such as handwashing (83.0%) and
covering drinking water (74.0%) were widely adopted, whereas practices requiring material
investment, such as sealing wall cracks (33.0%) and rodent control through proper storage of foodstuffs (39.0%), lagged considerably behind. Cost (57.0%), as well as poor housing structure
(52.0%) were the most frequently cited barriers to utilization. All three null hypotheses were
rejected (p
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