Abstract: Education plays a crucial role in improving human capital and therefore is apportioned
appropriate weightage in the calculation of Human Development Index. The use of various
education indicators are also considered in the calculation of Gender Development Index (GDI),
Gender Inequality Index (GII), Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). This paper tries to
separate and analyze indicators related to education in the calculation of various indices, the
weightages assigned, and a comparative analysis of the performance of India in context of these
indicators. The results show that the primary education enrolments are satisfactory. However, the
literacy, secondary and higher education enrolments, and public expenditure on education in
India are not comparable with the world average, developing countries average or medium
human development countries. The paper envisages for effective policy intervention for
enhancing access, and improving quality at all levels of education. |