Abstract:
The establishment of Tshongokwe small scale irrigation was meant to improve food selfsufficiency,
security andthe welfare of the people in the ward and district. The purpose of this
study was to assess the socio economic impact of small scale irrigation scheme on the people's
livelihoods in Tshongokwe and Sobendlewards. Quantitative and qualitative methodologies were
used in the investigation of the impact of the scheme. All sixty one irrigators at Tshongokwe and
thirty non irrigating respondents out of a total of one hundred and fifty dry land farmers in
Gundwane Resettlement Area were interviewed. Data was collected using in-depth interviews,
questionnaires and observations. Analyses were done using descriptive statistics. Tables and
figures were employed in presentation and analysis. Results were that the irrigation scheme has
made the participating farmers food secure, created employment, generated income, acquisition
of agricultural productive assets such as scotch carts, cultivators and livestock by farmers. The
type of housing has improved and school attendance is at 91.7%.The study recommends that
governments, public and private institutions and non-governmental organisations work together
in defining and implementing comprehensive strategies for small scale irrigation
development, especially in the semi-arid areas so as to ensure increased food security, income
and employment to the rural population. |
International Journal of Social Science & Economic Research
