References
[1]. Agba, A. M. O., Akpanudoedehe, J. J. & Ocheni, S. (2014). Financing Poverty Reduction
Programmes in Rural Areas of Nigeria: The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations
(NGOs). International Journal of Democratic and Development Studies (IJDDS), Vol. 2,
No. 1, Pp. 1-16.
[2]. Agba, A. M. O., Ocheni, S. & Nkpoyen, F. (2014). Microfinance Credit Scheme and Poverty
Reduction among Low-income workers in Nigeria. Journal of Good Governance and
Sustainable Development in Africa, Vol. 2, No. 1, Pp. 1-13.
[3]. Agba, E. (2006). Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) and sustainable poverty
measures. Calabar: St. Paul's Publishing Company.
[4]. Agba, M. S., Agba, A. M. O., Ushie, E. M. & Akwara, A. Francis (2009). Poverty, food
insecurity and the rebranding question in Nigeria. Canadian Social Science, Vol. 5, No.
6, pp 1-9.
[5]. Akpama. S. I. (2005). Grassroot participation in community Development. A study of selected
infrastructures. Unpublished B.Sc Project, Department of Sociology, University of PortHarcourt.
[6]. Akpan. S. M. (2006). Community empowerment and development of Niger-Delta. Lagos:
Executive Publishers.
[7]. Anam. R. (2011). Understanding rural development: Concepts, theories and strategies. Calabar:
Kings View Publishing House.
[8]. Anyanwu, N. C. (2009). Introduction to community development. Ibadan: Greater Education
Publishers.
[9]. Attah, F. M., Agba, A. M. O. & Nkpoyen, F. (2013). Carnival fiesta and socio-economic
development of Calabar Metropolis, Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and
Social Science Invention, Vol. 2, Issue 6, Pp. 33-41,
[10]. Battein, T. R. (2003). Communities and their Development. London: Oxford University Press.
[11]. Bongani, N. (2013). Stakeholders' perception of socioeconomic benefits of rural electrification
programme in Zimbabwe: A Case of Umzingwene District. American Journal of Rural
Development. 1(3), 33-39.
[12]. Chamber, I. (1983). Rural development appraisal whose realities count: Putting the first last.
Routledge Nov. 21 London: Longman Press.
[13]. Chamber, R. & Conway, G. R. (1991). Sustainable rural livelihoods: Practical concepts for the
24th century. Institution of Development Studies. DP, 296. London Press
[14]. Dele, F. (2006). Towards full economics of scale in Nigeria. Ibadan: Alpha Publishing House.
[15]. Ekong, E. E. (2003). An introduction to rural sociology (2nd ed). Uyo: Dove Educational
Publishers.
[16]. Federal Republic of Nigeria Gazette: (2007). NPC. 2006: May 15, 24(94). Lagos: Federal
Government Printers.
[17]. Global Conference on Rural Energy Access (2013). A nexus approach to sustainable
development and poverty eradication. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, December 4-6.
[18]. Ikelegbe, A. O. (2005). The local government system and grassroots development in Nigeria in
A.G. Onoken. Horaye and G.
[19]. Ikurekong, L. L & Atse, J. (2013). Community environment relations and development of rural
Communities in Uyo, Nigeria. Journal of the Community Development Society, 7, 30.
[20]. Jude, O. (2014). Creating jobs through rural Electrification. ThisDay Live Newspaper.
[21]. Kruskopf, M. (2014). Rural development: Principles and practice. London: SAGE
[22]. Nkpoyen, F. & Bassey, G. (2013). Assessment of rural development agency (RUDA) in
transforming rural socioeconomic life in Central Cross River State. African Journal of
Culture, Philosophy and Society, 3(1), 1-5.
[23]. Nkpoyen, F. (2006). Level of community participation in community development projects in
Aninreje community, Akarnkpa Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria.
[24]. Sylvester, T. B. (2006). Rural electrification and NDDC contribution. In S M. Akpan (Ed.),
Obasanjo initiatives in Niger Delta Region the Case of NDDC. Calabar: Rapid Education
Publishers.
[25]. Udom, R. (2006). The impact of Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) in rural
community development in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Unpublished M.Sc Thesis
Submitted to Graduate School, University of Calabar, Calabar Nigeria.