References
[1]. Adeleke, S., Marco, S., Abdul, K., Caroline, S., & Regassa, N. (2009). Development aid and
access to water and sanitation in Sub-Saharan Africa working paper (140).
[2]. Akter T, Ali AM. Factors influencing knowledge and practice of hygiene in Water, Sanitation
and Hygiene (WASH) programme areas of Bangladesh Rural Advancement Committee.
Rural and remote health. 2014; 14 (3): 2628.
[3]. Ali M, Lopez AL, You Y, Kim YE, Sah B, Maskery B, et al. The global burden of cholera.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2012; 90 (3): 209-18.
[4]. Baum F. (2007). Health for All Now! Reviving the spirit of Alma Ata in the twenty-first century:
An Introduction to the Alma Ata Declaration. Social Medicine. 2(1): 34-41.
[5]. Beasley A, Amir LH. (2007). Infant feeding, poverty and human development. Int Breastfeed J.
2:14.
[6]. Bhutta ZA, Lassi ZS, Pariyo G, Huicho L. Global Experience of Community Health Workers for
Delivery of Health Related Millennium Development Goals.
[7]. Bolton P, Bass J, Betancourt T, Speelman L, Onyango G, Clougherty KF, (2007). Interventions
for depression symptoms among adolescent survivors of war and displacement in
northern Uganda: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA. 1; 298 (5): 519-27.
[8]. Cairncross S, Hunt C, Boisson S, Bostoen K, Curtis V, Fung IC, et al. Water, sanitation and
hygiene for the prevention of diarrhoea. International journal of Epidemiology. 2010; 39
(supp l1): i193-i205.
[9]. Carr R, Strauss M. Excreta-related infections and the role of sanitation in the control of
transmission. L Fewtrell et coll(dir), Water Quality: Guidelines, Standards and Health.
2001: 89-113.
[10]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Cholera-Vibrio cholerae infection. General
information. www.cdc.gov/cholera/general/ (CDC, 2013).
[11]. Chan, M. (2008). Address to the 61st World Health Assembly. Geneva: World Health
Organisation. [Retrieved 2015, 6 January]; Available from:
http://www.who.int/dg/speeches/2008/20080519/en/index.html
[12]. Chatterjee S, Patel V, Chatterjee A, Weiss HA. (2003). Evaluation of a community-based
rehabilitation model for chronic schizophrenia in rural India. Br J Psychiatry. 82:57-62.
[13]. Chowdhury A, Cash R. A Simple Solution: Teaching Millions to Treat Diarrhea at Home Dhaka:
The University Press Limited 1996.
[14]. Commission on Social Determinants of Health (2008). Closing the gap in a generation: Health
equity through action on the social determinants of health. Geneva: World Health
Organisation.
[15]. Coovadia H, Jewkes R, Barron P, Sanders D, McIntyre D. (2009). The health and health system
of South Africa: historical roots of current public health challenges. Lancet. 5; 374
(9692): 817-34.
[16]. Curtale F, Siwakoti B, Lagrosa C, LaRaja M, Guerra R. (1995). Improving skills and utilization
of community health volunteers in Nepal. Soc Sci Med. 1995 Apr; 40 (8): 1117-25.
[17]. Curtis V, Cairncross S, Yonli R. Review: Domestic hygiene and diarrhoea-pinpointing the
problem. Tropical medicine & international health. 2000;5(1):22-32.
[18]. Curtis V, Cairncross S. Effect of washing hands with soap on diarrhoea risk in the community: a
systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis. 2003; 3(5): 275-81.
[19]. Dias A, Dewey ME, D'Souza J, Dhume R, Motghare DD, Shaji K.S. (2008). The effectiveness of
a home care program for supporting caregivers of persons with dementia in developing
countries:
[20]. Fewtrell L, Colford JM, Jr. Water, sanitation and hygiene in developing countries: interventions
and diarrhoea--a review. Water science and technology: a journal of the International
Association on Water Pollution Research. 2005; 52 (8): 133-42.
[21]. Fulton, B.D, Scheffler, R.M., Sparkes, S.P, Auh EY, Vujicic M, Soucat A. (2011). Health
workforce skill mix and task shifting in low income countries: a review of recent
evidence. Human Recourse Health. 9(1):1.
[22]. Gilson L, Walt G, Heggenhougen K, Owuor-Omondi L, Perera M, Ross D, (1989). National
community health worker programs: how can they be strengthened? J Public Health
Policy. 10 (4): 518-32.
[23]. Glenton C, Scheel IB, Lewin S, Swingler GH. (2011). Can lay health workers increase the
uptake of childhood immunisation? Systematic review and typology. Tropical Medicine
& International Health. 16(9):1044-53.
[24]. Haines A, Sanders D, Lehmann U, Rowe AK, Lawn JE, Jan S, (2007). Achieving child survival
goals: potential contribution of community health workers. Lancet. 23; 369 (9579): 2121-
31.
[25]. Hartwell, L & Veres, R (2004): Genetics: From genes to genomes. Boston: Mc-Graw Hill
Hubley J. Barriers to health education in developing countries. Health education research.
1986; 1(4): 233-45.
[26]. Huq, A., Sack, R. B., Nizam, A., Longini, I. M., Nair, G. B., Ali, A., Morris, J. G., & Colwell, R.
R. (2005). Critical factors influencing the occurrence of vibrio cholerae in an
environment of Bangladesh.
[27]. Hutin Y, Luby SS, Paquet C. A large cholera outbreak in Kano City, Nigeria: the importance of
hand washing with soap and the danger of street-vended water. Journal of Water and
Health 2003;1(1):45-52.
[28]. Jenkins R, Baingana F, Belkin G, Borowitz M, Daly A, Francis P, (2010). Mental health and the
development agenda in Sub-Saharan Africa. Psychiatr Serv. 61(3): 229-34.
[29]. Kirn, T (2005): A colonization factor links Vibrio cholerae environmental survival and human
infection.
[30]. Lehmann U, Matwa P, Schneider H, Colvin C. (2009). A Map of Community Care Giver
Programme Practices in Provinicial Health Departments, Report to the Health Systems
Sub-Committee of the South African National AIDS Council (SANAC).
[31]. Lehmann U, Sanders D. (2007). Community health workers: What do we know about them? The
state of the evidence on programmes, activities, costs and impact on health outcomes of
using community health workers
[32]. Lehmann U, Van Damme W, Barten F, Sanders D. (2009). Task shifting: the answer to the
human resources crisis in Africa? Hum Resour Health. 7:49.
[33]. Mintz ED, Reiff FM, Tauxe RV. Safe water treatment and storage in the home: a practical new
strategy to prevent waterborne disease. Jama. 1995; 273 (12): 948-53.
[34]. Nair N, Tripathy P, Prost A, Costello A, Osrin D. (2010). Improving newborn survival in low
income countries: community-based approaches and lessons from South Asia. PLoS
Med. 7(4):e1000246.
[35]. Nizame FA, Unicomb L, Sanghvi T, Roy S, Nuruzzaman M, Ghosh PK, et al. Handwashing
before food preparation and child feeding: a missed opportunity for hygiene promotion.
[36]. Njoh, M. E. (2010). The cholera epidemic and barriers to healthy hygiene and sanitation in
Cameroon: A protocol study. Umea University, Department of Epidemiology and Public
Health.
[37]. Nkongo, D., & Chong C. (2009). People Living with HIV and AIDS: An Exploratory Study.
Water Aid.
[38]. Opare, J. K. L., Ohuabunwo C., Afari e., Wurapa F., Sackey S. O., Der J., Afakye K., & Odei
E. (2012). Outbreak of cholera in the east akim municipality of Ghana following unhygienic practices by small-scale gold miners, Ghana field epidemiology and
laboratory training programme, School of Public Health, University of Ghana, Legon.
[39]. Patel V. (2009). The future of psychiatry in low- and middle-income countries. Psychological
Medicine. 39:1759-62.
[40]. Petersen I, Bhana A, Campbell-Hall V, Mjadu S, Lund C, Kleintjies S, (2009). Planning for
district mental health services in South Africa: a situational analysis of a rural district
site. Health Policy Plan. 24(2):140-50.
[41]. Rahman A, Malik A, Sikander S, Roberts C, Creed F. (2008) Cognitive behaviour therapy-based
intervention by community health workers for mothers with depression and their infants
in rural Pakistan: a cluster-randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 13; 372 (9642): 902-9.
[42]. Ran MS, Xiang MZ, Chan CL, Leff J, Simpson P, Huang, M.S. (2003). Effectiveness of
psychoeducational intervention for rural Chinese families experiencing schizophrenia
arandomised controlled trial. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 38(2): 69-75.
[43]. Rosato M, Laverack G, Grabman LH, Tripathy P, Nair N, Mwansambo C, (2008). Community
participation: lessons for maternal, newborn, and child health. Lancet. 13;372(9642):962-
71.
[44]. Ryan, K & Ray, G (2004): Sherris Medical Microbiology. McGraw Hill
Samb B, Celletti F, Holloway J, Van Damme W, De Cock KM, Dybul M. (2007). Rapid
expansion of the health workforce in response to the HIV epidemic. N Engl J Med.
13; 357(24): 2510-4.
[45]. Sanchez, J., & Taylor, D., (1997). Cholera. The Lancet, 349 (9068), 1825-1830.
[46]. Schneider H, Hlophe H, van Rensburg D. (2008). Community health workers and the response to
HIV/AIDS in South Africa: tensions and prospects. Health Policy Plan. 23(3):179-87.
[47]. Tan, S.L., Cheng, P.L., Soon, H.K., Ghazali H., & Mahyudin N.A, (2013). A qualitative study on
personal hygiene knowledge and practices among food handlers at selected primary
schools in Klang valley area, Selangor, Malaysia. International Food Research Journal
20, (1). 71-76
[48]. Thacker, S., Stroup, D. & Parrish, G. (1996). Surveillance in Environmental Public Health:
Issues, Systems, and Sources. American Journal of Public Health, 86, (5), 633-638.
[49]. UNICEF, (2012). Guidance notes on the use of oral polio vaccine
[50]. WHO (2006). The World Health Report 2006: working together for health. Geneva: World
Health Organization.
[51]. WHO Weekly Epidemiological Record. (2003). 287-288
[52]. WHO, (2010). Cholera: prevention and control. Retrieved February 14, 2010, from Health
topics, http://www.who.int/topics/cholera/control/en/index.html
[53]. WHO. (2008). Primary Health Care: Now More Than Ever. Geneva: World Health Organisation.
[54]. Wokekoro, E., & Inyang M.P. (2014). Waste Disposal Practices in Informal Settlements and its
Impact on Health:
[55]. World Health Organization (WHO) (2008): Cholera
[56]. World Health Organization, & Chaignat, (2014). Cholera Fact Sheet. WHO Health Topic
[57]. World Health Organization, (2000). Report on global Surveillance of epidemic-prone infectious
diseases department of communicable disease surveillance WHO/CDS/CSR/ISR/2000.1
Geneva.
[58]. World Health Organization, (2004). Assessing the Outbreak Response and Improving
Preparedness. Global Task Force on Cholera Control
WHO/CDC/CPE/ZFK/2004.4 World Health Organization. Cholera outbreak: assessing the
outbreak response and improving preparedness, global task force on cholera control;
2004, who/cds/cpe/zfk/2004.4.
[59]. Zachariah R, Ford N, Philips M, Lynch S, Massaquoi M, Janssens V. (2009). Task shifting in
HIV/AIDS: opportunities, challenges and proposed actions for sub-Saharan Africa. Trans
R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 103(6): 549-58.
[60]. Zuckerman, J., Rombo, L. & Fisch, A. (2007). The true burden and risk of cholera: implications
for prevention and control. The Lancet, 7, 521-528.
[61]. Bellu, L. G. (2011). Development and Development Paradigms A (Reasoned) Review of
Prevailing Visions, FAO, Rome
International Journal of Social Science & Economic Research
