International Journal of Social Science & Economic Research
Submit Paper

Title:
SOCIAL JUSTICE IN THE DIGITAL WORLD: 21ST CENTURY EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY POLICY

Authors:
Adhiraj Kapuria

|| ||

Adhiraj Kapuria
Pathways School Gurgaon

MLA 8
Kapuria, Adhiraj. "SOCIAL JUSTICE IN THE DIGITAL WORLD: 21ST CENTURY EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY POLICY." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, vol. 5, no. 8, Aug. 2020, pp. 2373-2380, ijsser.org/more2020.php?id=164. Accessed Aug. 2020.
APA 6
Kapuria, A. (2020, August). SOCIAL JUSTICE IN THE DIGITAL WORLD: 21ST CENTURY EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY POLICY. Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, 5(8), 2373-2380. Retrieved from ijsser.org/more2020.php?id=164
Chicago
Kapuria, Adhiraj. "SOCIAL JUSTICE IN THE DIGITAL WORLD: 21ST CENTURY EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY POLICY." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research 5, no. 8 (August 2020), 2373-2380. Accessed August, 2020. ijsser.org/more2020.php?id=164.

References

[1]. Acemoglu, D., and Restrepo, P. (2018). Robots and Jobs: Evidence from US Labor Markets.
[2]. American Civil Liberties Union (2019). Documents Confirm how the NSA's Surveillance Procedures Threaten American's Privacy.
[3]. Andersen, J. and Rainie, L. (2020). Concerns about democracy in the digital age. Pew Research Center
[4]. Beene, R. Fatal Self-Driving Uber Crash Prompts Call for Tighter Oversight. Yahoo Finance. 19th November 2019
[5]. Bimber, B. (1990). Karl Marx and the Three Faces of Technological Determinism Social Studies of Science
[6]. Borris, M. and Stowsky, J. (1997). Technology Policy and Economic Growth. UC Berkeley: Berkeley Roundtable on the International Economy
[7]. Branscomb, L. M. (1995). Confessions of a Technophile. Springer Science & Business Media.
[8]. Branscomb, L.M. (1992). Why America Needs a Technology Policy. Harvard Business Review
[9]. Bush, V. (1945). Science The Endless Frontier. United States Government Printing Office
[10]. Center for Internet and Society. (2016). State of Surveillance in India.
[11]. Dodgson, M., and Bessant, J. (1997). Effective innovation policy: A new approach. Long Range Planning
[12]. Dunlop, T. What is a robot exactly and how do we make it pay tax. The Guardian. 12th March 2017
[13]. Electronic Frontier Foundation. (2019). Surveillance Technologies.
[14]. Farivar, C., and Ingram, D. California is bringing law and order to big data. It could change the internet in the U.S. NBC News. 13th May 2019
[15]. Finley, K. The WIRED Guide to Net Neutrality. Wired. 5th May 2020
[16]. Granville, K. Facebook and Cambridge Analytica: What You Need to Know as Fallout Widens. The New York Times. 19th March 2018
[17]. Marwala, T. (2018). On Robot Revolution and Taxation. Cornell University
[18]. Oberson, X. (2017). Taxing Robots? From the Emergence of an Electronic Ability to Pay to a Tax on Robots or the Use of Robots. World Tax Journal.
[19]. Piper, K. Why Elon Musk fears artificial intelligence.Vox 2nd November 2018
[20]. Romero, S. Wielding Rocks and Knives, Arizonans Attack Self-Driving Cars. The New York Times, 31st December 2018
[21]. Smith, M.R. and Marx, L. (1994). Does Technology Drive History? The Dilemma of Technological Determinism. The MIT Press
[22]. Thompson, D. A World Without Work. The Atlantic. 14th March 2018
[23]. Varadarajan, S. Modi's Thought Control Firewall in Kashmir May Be the Internet's Future in India. The Wire. 19th January 2020
[24]. Vermeulen, B. Kesselhut, J., Pyka, J., Saviotti, P.P. The Impact of Automation on Employment: Just the Usual Structural Change? Sustainability
[25]. Zetter, K. The Crisis of Election Security. The New York Times. 26th September 2018

Abstract:
Technological advancements in the 21st century have started to revolutionize the functioning of our society and economy. Historically technological advancements have been perceived positively, with businesses being given the free-hand to develop new technologies that fast track production processes and enhance economic activity. However, recent developments in artificial intelligence, robotics, machine learning, and cloud computing have adversely affected employment rates and income equality, whilst also posing a threat to democratic processes, and the social fabric that ties diverse communities together. The worst consequences of these changes are faced by marginalized groups and low-income communities. This paper has explored the need to regulate and guide technological innovations through policy interventions that seek to ensure that technological advancements do not come at the cost of equality and social justice, and aid the state in promoting public welfare. This paper has examined the positive and negative applications of technology policy over the past few decades. Lastly, the paper concludes that the creation of checks and balance mechanisms within the state structure is imperative to ensure inclusive and holistic development through public policy interventions.

IJSSER is Member of