References
[1]. Aldhouse, P. (2009). Drug binge' mice reveal why cravings linger. Newscientist. Accessed 29th
March 2020
[2]. American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental
Disorders - Fifth Edition. Accessed on 29th March 2020
[3]. Baker, D.W. (2017). The Joint Commission's Pain Standards: Origin and Evolution. Accessed
on 31st March 2020
[4]. Boat, T., O'Connell, M.E., Warner, K.E. (2009). Preventing Mental, Emotional, and Behavioral
Disorders Among Young People: Progress and Possibilities. Committee on the
Prevention of Mental Disorders and Substance Abuse Among Children, Youth and
Young Adults: Research Advances and Promising Interventions. Institute of Medicine;
National Research Council. Accessed on 1st April 2020
[5]. Burke, P.J., O'Sullivan, J., Vaughan, B.L. (2005). Adolescent substance use: brief interventions
by emergency care providers. Pediatr Emerg Care. Accessed on 30th March 2020
[6]. Clark, C. L., Tam, T., Caetano, R. (1998). Alcohol consumption among racial/ethnic minorities:
Theory and research. Journal of Alcohol, Health, and Research. Accessed on 1st April
2020
[7]. Copeman, M. (2003). Drug supply and drug abuse. Accessed on 30th March 2020
[8]. Cottrell-Boyce, J. (2010). The role of solvents in the lives of Kenyan street children: An
ethnographic perspective. African Journal of Drug & Alcohol Studies. Accessed on 1st
April 2020
[9]. Kombarakaran, F.A.. (2004). Street children of Bombay: their stresses and strategies of coping.
Children and Youth Services Review. Accessed on 29th March 2020
[10]. Isralowitz, Richard (2004). Drug use: a reference handbook. Accessed on 30th March 2020
[11]. Leikin, J.B. (2007). Substance-Related Disorders in Adults. Disease-a-month. Accessed 29th
March 2020
[12]. Mohamadi, A., Chan, J.J., Lian, J., Wright, C.L., Marin, A.M., Rodriguez, E.K., von Keudell, A.,
Nazarian, A. (2018). Risk Factors and Pooled Rate of Prolonged Opioid Use Following
Trauma or Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-(Regression) Analysis. The Journal
of Bone and Joint Surgery. American Volume. Accessed on 30th March 2020
[13]. National Institute of Drug Abuse (2010). Drug Abuse and Addiction: One of America's Most
Challenging Public Health Problems. Accessed on 31st March 2020
[14]. National Health Portal. (2017). Substance Abuse. Government of India, Accessed on 31st March
2020
[15]. Naik, P.R., Bansode, S.S., Shinde, R.R., Nirgude, A.S. (2011). Street children of Mumbai:
demographic profile and substance abuse. Biomedical Research. Accessed on 29th March
2020
[16]. Nguyen, T.Q., Weir, B.W., Des Jarlais, D.C., Pinkerton, S.D, Holtgrave, D.R. (2015). Syringe
Exchange in the United States: A National Level Economic Evaluation of Hypothetical
Increases in Investment. Aids and Behavior, Accessed on 4th April 2020
[17]. Rothe, E., Pumariega, J. B.,Pumariega, A. J. (2005). Mental health of immigrants and refugees.
Community Mental Health Journal. Accessed on 31st March 2020
[18]. Sharma, R. (2017). Drug abuse: Uncovering the burden in rural Punjab. Journal of Family
Medicine and Primary Care. Accessed on 1st April 2020
[19]. Singh, J., Gupta, P. (2017). Drug Addiction: Current Trends and Management. International
Journal of Indian Psychology. Accessed on 29th March 2020
[20]. The Gazette of India. (2014). The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (Amendment)
Act, 2014. Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India. Accessed on 1st April 2020
[21]. Wang, H., et. al. (2015). Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and
cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the
Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death
Collaborators. Accessed on 29th March 2020
[22]. Wodak, A., Cooney, A. (2004). Effectiveness of Sterile Needle and Syringe Programming in
Reducing HIV/AIDS Among Injecting Drug Users. World Health Organization.
Accessed on 29th March 2020