References
[1]. Translated into English by Benjamin Okopnik, in Babi Yar By Yevgeni Yevtushenko | The Holocaust History - A People's and Survivor History - Remember.org (last accessed 2021/02/04).
[2]. AnatolijKuznetsov, Baby Jar: A document in the form of a novel, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, New York 1990.
[3]. You can hear it at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qvMXpTCQYII (last accessed 2021/02/04).
[4]. The author himself underlines that in TarasBulba, chapter VI.
[5]. Cf. Nikolay Gogol, TarasBulba, Booklassic, 2015, IV chap.
[6]. The Zaporozhians were Cossacks, therefore military, who inhabited the region called Zaporoz'e, located in southern Ukraine, and who fought for independence in succession against Poland, the Ottoman Empire and Russia.
[7]. In (the)* chapter X of the book, a Jewish woman, expert in natural medicine, treats Taras.
[8]. Cf. Nikolay Gogol, TarasBulba, liberliber.it, chapter VII, p. 116.
[9]. Boris Pasternak, Doctor Zhivago, Dead Authors Society 2018.better without are*, Hebrews as group,* word order-let something shine through*note 7(the)*
[10]. Pogrom literally means devastation. After the partition of Poland in the eighteenth century in Russia, the Pale of settlement was created. Here pogroms took place from 1821 to 1921. Ernst Nolte in La CrisideiRegimiLiberali e iMovimentiFascisti (Il Mulino, Bologna, 1970, p. 268) wrote: "Pogroms of the Hundred Blacks, after the revolution of 1905, were tolerated, indeed supported, by the government, and anti-liberal, anti-capitalist and anti-Semitic, at the same time, organizations, such as the Union of Russian Peoples or the Union of the Russian People, had a ruling class largely coming from humble people and managed to be supported by peasants and proletarians".
[11]. Cf. http://babynyar.gov.ua/en/historical-information (last accessed 2021/02/04).
[12]. Cf. Vasilij Grossman-Ilya Erenburg, Il libro nero. Il genocidio nazista nei territori sovietici 1941-1945, Mondadori, Milan 2001, pp. 23-34.
[13]. Cf. The shoah in Ukraine: history, testimony, memorialization, ed. by Ray Brandon-Wendy Lower, p. 303.
[14]. Cf. https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/it/article/einsatzgruppen (last accessed 2021/02/04).
[15]. The place was so called because it was owned by an elderly innkeeper, who sold it in 1401 to a Dominican convent, cf. http://babynyar.gov.ua/en/historical-information (last accessed 2021/02/04).
[16]. The stages of the reconstruction of the story starting from the story of Pronicheva is reconstructed in The Shoah in Ukraine, work cited, pp. 294ss.
[17]. Cf. Antonella Salomoni, L’eccidio di BabijJar simbolo della memoria censurata, in “Osservatore Romano”, 11 January 2008.
[18]. Cf. The Shoah in Ukraine, work cited, p. 292.