References
[1]. Emmanuel Gaillard& John Savage, Fouchard, Gaillard, Goldman On International Commercial Arbitration (Kluwer Law International, 1st ed. 1999).
[2]. International Council For Commercial Arbitration et al., Report of the ICCA-Queen Mary Task Force on Third-Party Funding in International Arbitration (April, 2018), https://cdn.arbitration-icca.org/s3fs-public/document/media_document/Third-Party-Funding-Report%20.pdf.
[3]. Id.
[4]. LISA BENCH NIEUWVELD & VICTORIA SHANNON SAHANI, THIRD-PARTY FUNDING IN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION (Wolters Kluwer, 2nd ed. 2017).
[5]. Id.at 1277.
[6]. Tsai-fang Chen, The Outsider’s Identity in International Commercial Arbitration — From the Group of Companies Doctrine and IBA Guidelines on Conflict of Interest to Adverse Costs Awards Against Third-Party Funders, 12 Contemporary Asia Arbitration Journal (2019).
[7]. Id.
[8]. Julio César Betancourt & Great Britain, Defining issues in international arbitration : celebrating 100 years of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators (Oxford University Press) (2016); Frank Garcia, Third-Party Funding as Exploitation of the Investment Treaty System, 59 Boston College Law Review 2911 (2018), https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol59/iss8/15 (last visited Oct 29, 2021).
[9]. Nieuwveld & Sahani, supranote 4.
[10]. Pranav V. Kamnani & Aastha Kaushal, Regulation of Third Party Funding of Arbitration in India: The Road Not Taken, 8 Indian Journal of Arbitration Law 151(2019).
[11]. Christine Sim, Third Party Funding in Asia: Whose Duty to Disclose? (May 22, 2018) (KluwerArbitration), http://arbitrationblog.kluwerarbitration.com/2018/05/22/third-party-funding-asia-whose-duty-disclose/.
[12]. Ram CoomarCoondoo v. Chunder Canto Mookerjee,[1876] 2 AC 186, 208 (PC).
[13]. Id.
[14]. Id.at 210.
[15]. AVTAR SINGH, TEXTBOOK ON THE TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT 39 (Lexis Nexis 6) (2019).
[16]. AIR1954 SC 557, ¶11.
[17]. Id.
[18]. Bar Council of India (Standards of Professional Conduct and Etiquette) Rules, 1975, Gazette of India, Rule 20-21.
[19]. AIR 2018 SC 1382, ¶35.
[20]. G.A. Res. 67/1, Declaration of the High-Level Meeting of the General Assembly on the Rule of Law at the National and International Levels, (2012) ¶ 2.
[21]. Tara Santosuosso & Randall Scarlett, Third-Party Funding in Investment Arbitration: Misappropriation of Access to Justice Rhetoric by Global Speculative Finance, 60 Boston College Law Review E. Supp. I.–8 (2019), https://lawdigitalcommons.bc.edu/bclr/vol60/iss9/5 (last visited Oct 29, 2021).
[22]. Pranav v. Kamnani & Aastha Kaushal;supranote 10.
[23]. Michael Abramowicz, Litigation Finance and the Problem of Frivolous Litigation, 63 DePaul Law Review (2014).
[24]. RSM Production Corporation v. Saint Lucia, ICSID Case No. ARB/12/10, ¶33.
[25]. Clive Bowman et al., Third party funding in international commercial and treaty arbitration - a panacea or a plague? A discussion of the risks and benefits of third party funding, 4 TDM (2011).
[26]. UNCTAD, Recent Developments in ISDS (UNCTAD) (2013).
[27]. Pranav V. Kamnani & Aastha Kaushal, supranote 10.
[28]. Id.
[29]. Jason Geiskar & Dirk Luff, The Third Party Litigation Funding Law Review: Australia, The Third Party Litigation Funding Law Review (2021).
[30]. (2006) 229 CLR 386, ¶ 146-149.
[31]. (2002)211CLR1.
[32]. Supranote 30, ¶ 92.
[33]. Id.¶ 88-93.
[34]. Id.¶ 91.
[35]. Bhavana Sunder & Kshama Loya, Demystifying Public Policy To Enable Enforcement Of Foreign Awards – Indian Perspective PART II, 11 The National Law Review (2021).
[36]. International Council For Commercial Arbitration et al.;supranote 2 at p. 81.
[37]. Id. at p. 117.
[38]. ICC, Note To Parties and Arbitral Tribunals On The Conduct Of The Arbitration Under The ICC Rules Of Arbitration (ICC) (2021), ¶. 28.
[39]. See Eurogas Inc. & Belmont Res. Inc. v. Slovak Repub., ICSID Case No. ARB/14/14, Hearing on Provisional Measures (2015); Muhammet Çap & Sehil Ins¸aat Endustri ve Ticaret Ltd. Sti. v. Repub. of Turkm, ICSID Case No. ARB/12/6.
[40]. Pranav V. Kamnani & Aastha Kaushal,supranote 10.
[41]. Teinver S.A., Transportes de Cercanías S.A. & Autobuses Urbanos del Sur S.A. v. Argentine Republic, ICSID Case No. ARB/09/1, Decision (2011).
[42]. Burford Capital, 2018 Annual Report (Burford Capital) (2018).
[43]. Frank Garcia,supranote 8.
[44]. UK Ministry of Justice, The Code of Conduct for Litigation Funders (Civil Justice Council) (2011).
[45]. Rachael Mulheron, England’s Unique Approach To The Self-Regulation Of Third Party Funding: A Critical Analysis Of Recent Developments, 73 The Cambridge Law Journal 570–597 (2014).
[46]. Mahdev Mohan & Chester Brown, The Asian turn in foreign investment (Cambridge University Press) (2021).
[47]. Pranav V. Kamnani & Aastha Kaushal, supranote 10.
[48]. Shri. Ravi Prasad Shankar, High Level Committee to Review the Institutionalisation of Arbitral Mechanism in India (Legal Affairs) (2017).
[49]. Id.
[50]. Carlos Esplugues Mota, Foreign investment and investment arbitration in Asia (Intersentia) (2019).