Title:
BUSINESS MANAGEMENT IN PRODUCTION ORGANIZATIONS

Authors:
Prof. Ass. Dr. Besnik HAJDARI and Prof. Ass. Dr. Hazir HAJDARI

ABSTRACT:
Productivity is one of the most important stages of economization. It must meet as fully as possible the human, personal and general needs, which are ever-increasing. Thus productivity has simultaneously become a condition for the existence of people and human societies, and a major carrier of prosperity and social progress. In order for production to be able to respond as accurately and easily as possible to the requirements and tasks that are set, the need has arisen for a theoretical and practical study of production issues. Being productive interest of social activity, it must be studied comprehensively, to find its features, to follow and analyze the directions of its development, as well as to determine the laws of its most successful development with volume in the direction it has taken . The study of all these problems should be done as comprehensively as possible, with the participation of experts of all profiles and on a scientific basis. For a more detailed analysis of all the problems of economics, and thus of productivity, in the first place should be engaged economic sciences. However, in addition to economic sciences, no less important task in studying and finding the orientation of the further development of social economics and thus production have other sciences such as social and legal sciences, as well as natural and technical sciences and art. . Among the social and economic sciences, which directly or indirectly have to deal with research and study of economic developments and thus short-term or long-term social needs, which also nurture the orientation of economization, undoubtedly occupy an important place in the sciences of economic policy. Economic policy must study the laws of social development and must provide the most appropriate forms of interconnection between productive forces and productive relations, including the social economy from every point of view In the modern economy, among the many problems that require adequate solutions, a special place is occupied by issues such as those related to social reproduction (social reproduction). Among them as the most relevant for our studies here are the problems, namely issues related to production (technical and economic part of the business), and then other issues related to production, such as: distribution, exchange and spending. New forms of economic activity of the company are developed through separate organizational units called economic enterprises, respectively economic organizations. The productive activity of the company takes place through separate productive economic organizations, the so-called productive enterprises, respectively the productive working organizations or simply the productive organizations. The industrial productive activity of the company through the industrial productive organizations is called industrial production. The term "industry" is of Latin origin and means: diligence, diligence, diligence and hard work in general, as creativity. Industrial production represents the process of obtaining material goods by applying mechanical work, wherever and whenever the conditions exist. The ever-increasing presence of mechanical work in industrial production is ensured by the uninterrupted exchange and development of tools and work items. Industrial production must provide products for both personal use and for common and general social use, as well as for the further purposes of industrial production. For this reason the process of obtaining material goods with industrial production must be well thought out and purposeful, because the way and speed of obtaining usable values in industrial production gives many products but also spends many tools and items of labor. Therefore if the process of obtaining material goods in an industrial way is not well thought out large losses of labor, time, energy and tools occur. Industrial production consists, therefore, of the change of form and appearance, first of all of the natural goods, and later of those items which are separated from the bosom of nature, and which from the beginning of human action have, enclosed in itself the considerable amount of work. The results of industrial production are called industrial products osc simply products. In parallel with industrial products, with usable material goods, or usable material values, in industrial production are also announced "unusable industrial products" - production services (transport, information, nutrition, etc.). Work tools (machines, tools, installations, etc.) and work items (facilities), means of production, means of production are exchanged and developed inseparably. The means of production form the material basis of industrial production. The mode of industrial production depends on the relationship between the productive forces and the productive relations. The more developed the means of production and the more perfect the productive forces and productive relations, the more suitable will be the conditions for meeting the human needs of a society with industrial products, both in terms of variety and in terms of quantity and quality.