IJSSER

Title: Stubble Burning: Grassroot Analysis of Problems and Solutions in Moga District, Punjab
Authors: Navya Koura
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Navya Koura The International School Bangalore
MLA 8 Koura, Navya. "Stubble Burning: Grassroot Analysis of Problems and Solutions in Moga District, Punjab." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, vol. 9, no. 11, Nov. 2024, pp. 5520-5540, doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2024.v09i11.036. Accessed Nov. 2024. APA 6 Koura, N. (2024, November). Stubble Burning: Grassroot Analysis of Problems and Solutions in Moga District, Punjab. Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, 9(11), 5520-5540. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2024.v09i11.036 Chicago Koura, Navya. "Stubble Burning: Grassroot Analysis of Problems and Solutions in Moga District, Punjab." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research 9, no. 11 (November 2024), 5520-5540. Accessed November, 2024. https://doi.org/10.46609/IJSSER.2024.v09i11.036.
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ABSTRACT: Stubble burning, a prevalent agricultural practice in northern India, has severe environmental and health implications. This study examines the underlying causes and consequences of stubble burning in Moga, Punjab, India, and proposes solutions to mitigate its effects. The research reveals that the emphasis on wheat and rice production, coupled with subsidies and low or nonexistent user charges for water and electricity, has led to an over-reliance on these crops, resulting in excessive stubble generation. The lack of effective alternatives for stubble management, such as in-situ and ex-situ methods, has contributed to the persistence of stubble burning. The study highlights the significant negative externalities of stubble burning, including air pollution, soil degradation, and health risks. To address these issues, the research recommends a multi-pronged approach with all stakeholders, including crop diversification, subsidy reform, and awareness campaigns to alter farmer psychology. Additionally, the study suggests the need for more effective and accessible stubble management alternatives, such as machine rentals and energy industry partnerships. By understanding the complexities of stubble burning and implementing innovative solutions, this research aims to contribute to a more sustainable and environmentally conscious agricultural sector in northern India.

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