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Title:
STRENGTHENING EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: THE NEED TO JOIN FORCES

Authors:
Nilza Caeiro, Simone Vassallo Monteiro

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1Nilza Caeiro, 2Simone Vassallo Monteiro
1,2. Research Scholar - Ph.D. in Public Policy, Instituto Universitario de Lisboa - ISCTE-IUL

MLA 8
Caeiro, Nilza, and Simone Vassallo Monteiro. "STRENGTHENING EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: THE NEED TO JOIN FORCES." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, vol. 4, no. 11, Nov. 2019, pp. 6732-6745, ijsser.org/more2019.php?id=513. Accessed Nov. 2019.
APA
Caeiro, N., & Monteiro, S. (2019, November). STRENGTHENING EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: THE NEED TO JOIN FORCES. Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research, 4(11), 6732-6745. Retrieved from ijsser.org/more2019.php?id=513
Chicago
Caeiro, Nilza, and Simone Vassallo Monteiro. "STRENGTHENING EUROPEAN INTEGRATION: THE NEED TO JOIN FORCES." Int. j. of Social Science and Economic Research 4, no. 11 (November 2019), 6732-6745. Accessed November, 2019. ijsser.org/more2019.php?id=513.

References
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[4]. Conselho da Europa, (2017). Cooperacao no dominio da defesa: Conselho estabelece cooperacao estruturada permanente (CEP), com 25 EstadosMembros participantes. Comunicado de Imprensa , 765/17, [n.p]. Available on Access on: 4.feb/2018.
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Legislation
[19]. Lisboa. Assembleia da Republica. (2008).Tratado de Lisboa. Available on: < https://www.parlamento.pt/europa/Documents/Tratado_Versao_Consolidada.pdf> . Access on: 15.feb/2018.
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[21]. ______. EUR-Lex. (n.d). Tratado de Maastricht sobre a Uniao Europeia. Available on: < http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PT/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM:xy0026> . Access on: 14.feb/2018.
[22]. DECISAO (PESC) 2017/2315 do Conselho, of 11th de December 2017.Bruxelas: Jornal da Uniao Europeia, L 331/57, de 2017-12-14. Available on: < http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PT/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32017D2315 >. Access on: 15.feb/2018.
[23]. Resolucao da Assembleia da Republica n' 35/2018 of 7th February. Diario da Republica, N.' 27 - 1.a serie. Assembleia da Republica. Lisboa. on: . Access on: 15.feb/2018.

Abstract:
The successive world conflicts between the years 1914 and 1945 marked the European continent profoundly, not only this one, but also the other nations that were involved in these conflicts. This article aims to rescue, since the 1950s, the ways that Europe has found to prevent new conflicts, either through alliances or through its own mechanisms in function of the global, economic, political and social movement itself. In this way, using secondary sources and digital media (Internet), we tried to trace path dependence through process tracing to demonstrate the path that brought the European Economic Community (EEC), the current stage as European Union(EU) and within this, with its institutionalization, the mechanisms and instruments reached from the European Defense Community (EDC) in the 1950s to the present day with Permanent Structured Cooperation (CEP or PESCO).

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